Population increase is the first reason underlying the shortage. Whereas, the physicians in the US population growth is escalating, the number of doctors has remained low. Thus, the ratio of patients per physician is unbalanced. The second reason is that admission requirements to medical schools are stringent and vacancies are limited. Eventually, only a few students are enrolled to pursue medicine (Rosenblum, 2003). As a result, the country produces very few physicians to match the ever-growing demand for specialized Medicare.
The third factor revolves around strict consequences for alleged malpractice. Many doctors have lost their jobs and practice licenses on grounds of professional negligence when the law takes its course. For fear of such misfortunes inherent in the medical profession, students opt for other fields deemed to be less risky and sustainable.