Studies demonstrate that human growth and development are subject to many influential factors both genetic and environmental (Levine & Munsch, 2010). The following discourse talks about selective attention and automatization, centering on how they can influence development positively or negatively from middle childhood through early adolescence. The subject of the study is obesity.

Selective attention can refer to a situation whereby a person focuses on a certain specific thing at the expense of an array of others while automation could mean a process through which mental and mechanical processes are trained to react to things intuitively and voluntarily without awareness. It is imperative to know that habitual selective attention could lead to automation. For instance, there is a high likelihood of a child getting used to taking fatty diets throughout his or her lifetime if the parents are accustomed to eating and giving the child such food. The child will pay selective attention to that type of food and eventually find him or herself voluntarily without awareness of ordering such.

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